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Oliver H Kelley Farm
15788 Kelley Farm Rd
Elk River, MN 55330
(763) 441-6896
One of the Minnesota Historical Society's National Historic
Landmark sites.
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The Oliver Hudson Kelley Farm
Oliver Kelley staked a claim near the trading post town of Itasca just east
of present day Elk River, Minnesota in 1850. While Itasca faded away,
Oliver Kelley's farm went on to become the birthplace of organized agriculture
in the United States. Kelley's farming experiences here led to the
development of the first successful, national agricultural organization in the
country: The Patron's of Husbandry, or
the Grange.
Today, this National Historic Landmark comes alive with programs led by
trained,
professional historic interpreters as visitors experience the lifestyle of the
Kelley family in the 1860's. Visitors are encouraged to participate in
farming and domestic activities as part of their experience.
In the restored house, visitors can help staff with domestic activities such
as baking, pickling, sewing or laundry. In the recreated gardens and
fields, visitors help plant, tend and harvest the same crops and vegetables
grown here over 130 years ago. Visitors meet sheep, hogs, horses and
cattle in the barnyard and animal pens, and help the farm hands as they tend the
crops using horses and oxen.
Kelley's Original 189 acre homestead is parceled into 40 acres under
cultivation, 60 acres of restored prairie and 89 acres in woodlands and along
the Mississippi River. Nature Trails meander through the prairie and
woodland for the visitor's enjoyment.
Excerpt from a biographical article on Oliver H Kelley by
Rhoda R. Gilman and Patricia Smith as published on the MHS web site:
When
"Father" Oliver H. Kelley died in Washington, D.C., at the age of eighty-seven
he was a revered patriarchal figure to most American farmers. He was the grand
old man of the National Grange, which he had founded in 1867 and served as
secretary for eleven years. From its beginnings in Minnesota, the organization
had spread across the Midwest like wildfire during the hard decade of the 1870s,
and it had been the first of many groups to cry out on behalf of the depressed
and debt-ridden farmer. It had also pointed the way to a fuller social life and
a broader educational base in the nation's agricultural communities. ...
Continue reading the article...
- Farm Life
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Did they really have to wash clothes like that?
- Animals on the Farm
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Meet some of our favorite hosts at the farm
- Farm Buildings and History
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See pictures, maps and stories of the Farm itself
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